diff --git a/gcml.h b/gcml.h
index e5000fa..c3de6d2 100644
--- a/gcml.h
+++ b/gcml.h
@@ -311,4 +311,123 @@
 #define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, type, member) \
     ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - OFFSET_OF(type, member)))
 
+
+// -------------------------
+// Additional Utility Macros
+// -------------------------
+
+/**
+ * @brief Safely reallocates memory and checks for allocation failure.
+ * @param ptr The pointer to the previously allocated memory.
+ * @param size The new size in bytes to allocate.
+ */
+#define SAFE_REALLOC(ptr, size) do { \
+    void* _tmp = realloc((ptr), (size)); \
+    if ((_tmp) == NULL) { \
+        LOG_FATAL("Memory reallocation failed for size %zu", (size_t)(size)); \
+    } else { \
+        (ptr) = _tmp; \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Marks a function as unused to suppress compiler warnings.
+ */
+#define UNUSED_FUNCTION __attribute__((unused))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Converts a value to a string at compile time.
+ * @param value The value to stringify.
+ * @return The string representation of the value.
+ */
+#define TO_STRING(value) TOSTRING(value)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Generates a unique identifier by appending the line number.
+ * @param prefix The prefix for the identifier.
+ * @return A unique identifier.
+ */
+#define UNIQUE_ID(prefix) CONCAT(prefix, __LINE__)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Forces a value to evaluate to a specific type without altering its binary representation.
+ * @param value The value to cast.
+ * @param type The target type.
+ * @return The value cast to the specified type.
+ */
+#define FORCE_CAST(value, type) (*(type*)&(value))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Creates a do-while loop that executes exactly once.
+ * @param block The block of code to execute.
+ */
+#define EXECUTE_ONCE(block) do { block } while(0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Checks if a pointer is aligned to a specified boundary.
+ * @param ptr The pointer to check.
+ * @param align The alignment boundary (must be a power of two).
+ * @return Non-zero if aligned, zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define IS_ALIGNED(ptr, align) ((((uintptr_t)(const void*)(ptr)) & ((align) - 1)) == 0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Calculates the number of bits set to 1 in a variable.
+ * @param x The variable to count bits in.
+ * @return The number of bits set to 1.
+ */
+#define COUNT_SET_BITS(x) (__builtin_popcount(x))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Calculates the ceiling of a division between two integers.
+ * @param numerator The numerator.
+ * @param denominator The denominator.
+ * @return The ceiling of the division.
+ */
+#define CEIL_DIV(numerator, denominator) (((numerator) + (denominator) - 1) / (denominator))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Concatenates two tokens with an underscore.
+ * @param a The first token.
+ * @param b The second token.
+ * @return The concatenated token separated by an underscore.
+ */
+#define CONCAT_WITH_UNDERSCORE(a, b) CONCAT(a, _##b)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Swaps two variables without using a temporary variable (only for integer types).
+ * @param a The first variable.
+ * @param b The second variable.
+ */
+#define SWAP_INPLACE(a, b) do { \
+    (a) ^= (b); \
+    (b) ^= (a); \
+    (a) ^= (b); \
+} while (0)
+
+// -------------------------
+// Safe Reallocation Macro
+// -------------------------
+
+/**
+ * @brief Safely reallocates memory and checks for allocation failure.
+ * @param ptr The pointer to the previously allocated memory.
+ * @param size The new size in bytes to allocate.
+ */
+#define SAFE_REALLOC(ptr, size) do { \
+    void* _tmp = realloc((ptr), (size)); \
+    if ((_tmp) == NULL) { \
+        LOG_FATAL("Memory reallocation failed for size %zu", (size_t)(size)); \
+    } else { \
+        (ptr) = _tmp; \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+
+
+
 #endif // COMMON_MACROS_H
+
+
+
+