Files
libgit2/src/common.h
Edward Thomson f0e693b18a str: introduce git_str for internal, git_buf is external
libgit2 has two distinct requirements that were previously solved by
`git_buf`.  We require:

1. A general purpose string class that provides a number of utility APIs
   for manipulating data (eg, concatenating, truncating, etc).
2. A structure that we can use to return strings to callers that they
   can take ownership of.

By using a single class (`git_buf`) for both of these purposes, we have
confused the API to the point that refactorings are difficult and
reasoning about correctness is also difficult.

Move the utility class `git_buf` to be called `git_str`: this represents
its general purpose, as an internal string buffer class.  The name also
is an homage to Junio Hamano ("gitstr").

The public API remains `git_buf`, and has a much smaller footprint.  It
is generally only used as an "out" param with strict requirements that
follow the documentation.  (Exceptions exist for some legacy APIs to
avoid breaking callers unnecessarily.)

Utility functions exist to convert a user-specified `git_buf` to a
`git_str` so that we can call internal functions, then converting it
back again.
2021-10-17 09:49:01 -04:00

211 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_common_h__
#define INCLUDE_common_h__
#ifndef LIBGIT2_NO_FEATURES_H
# include "git2/sys/features.h"
#endif
#include "git2/common.h"
#include "cc-compat.h"
/** Declare a function as always inlined. */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GIT_INLINE(type) static __inline type
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# define GIT_INLINE(type) static __inline__ type
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
# define GIT_INLINE(type) static inline type
#else
# define GIT_INLINE(type) static type
#endif
/** Support for gcc/clang __has_builtin intrinsic */
#ifndef __has_builtin
# define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
/**
* Declare that a function's return value must be used.
*
* Used mostly to guard against potential silent bugs at runtime. This is
* recommended to be added to functions that:
*
* - Allocate / reallocate memory. This prevents memory leaks or errors where
* buffers are expected to have grown to a certain size, but could not be
* resized.
* - Acquire locks. When a lock cannot be acquired, that will almost certainly
* cause a data race / undefined behavior.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# define GIT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#else
# define GIT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef GIT_WIN32
# include <io.h>
# include <direct.h>
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <windows.h>
# include <ws2tcpip.h>
# include "win32/msvc-compat.h"
# include "win32/mingw-compat.h"
# include "win32/w32_common.h"
# include "win32/win32-compat.h"
# include "win32/error.h"
# include "win32/version.h"
# ifdef GIT_THREADS
# include "win32/thread.h"
# endif
#else
# include <unistd.h>
# include <strings.h>
# ifdef GIT_THREADS
# include <pthread.h>
# include <sched.h>
# endif
#define GIT_LIBGIT2_CALL
#define GIT_SYSTEM_CALL
#ifdef GIT_USE_STAT_ATIMESPEC
# define st_atim st_atimespec
# define st_ctim st_ctimespec
# define st_mtim st_mtimespec
#endif
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "git2/types.h"
#include "git2/errors.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "assert_safe.h"
#include "utf8.h"
/*
* Include the declarations for deprecated functions; this ensures
* that they're decorated with the proper extern/visibility attributes.
*/
#include "git2/deprecated.h"
#include "posix.h"
#define DEFAULT_BUFSIZE 65536
#define FILEIO_BUFSIZE DEFAULT_BUFSIZE
#define FILTERIO_BUFSIZE DEFAULT_BUFSIZE
#define NETIO_BUFSIZE DEFAULT_BUFSIZE
/**
* Check a pointer allocation result, returning -1 if it failed.
*/
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(ptr) if (ptr == NULL) { return -1; }
/**
* Check a string buffer allocation result, returning -1 if it failed.
*/
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_STR(buf) if ((void *)(buf) == NULL || git_str_oom(buf)) { return -1; }
/**
* Check a return value and propagate result if non-zero.
*/
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ERROR(code) \
do { int _err = (code); if (_err) return _err; } while (0)
/**
* Check a versioned structure for validity
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_error__check_version(const void *structure, unsigned int expected_max, const char *name)
{
unsigned int actual;
if (!structure)
return 0;
actual = *(const unsigned int*)structure;
if (actual > 0 && actual <= expected_max)
return 0;
git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "invalid version %d on %s", actual, name);
return -1;
}
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_VERSION(S,V,N) if (git_error__check_version(S,V,N) < 0) return -1
/**
* Initialize a structure with a version.
*/
GIT_INLINE(void) git__init_structure(void *structure, size_t len, unsigned int version)
{
memset(structure, 0, len);
*((int*)structure) = version;
}
#define GIT_INIT_STRUCTURE(S,V) git__init_structure(S, sizeof(*S), V)
#define GIT_INIT_STRUCTURE_FROM_TEMPLATE(PTR,VERSION,TYPE,TPL) do { \
TYPE _tmpl = TPL; \
GIT_ERROR_CHECK_VERSION(&(VERSION), _tmpl.version, #TYPE); \
memcpy((PTR), &_tmpl, sizeof(_tmpl)); } while (0)
/** Check for additive overflow, setting an error if would occur. */
#define GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, one, two) \
(git__add_sizet_overflow(out, one, two) ? (git_error_set_oom(), 1) : 0)
/** Check for additive overflow, setting an error if would occur. */
#define GIT_MULTIPLY_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, nelem, elsize) \
(git__multiply_sizet_overflow(out, nelem, elsize) ? (git_error_set_oom(), 1) : 0)
/** Check for additive overflow, failing if it would occur. */
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD(out, one, two) \
if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, one, two)) { return -1; }
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD3(out, one, two, three) \
if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, one, two) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), three)) { return -1; }
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD4(out, one, two, three, four) \
if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, one, two) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), three) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), four)) { return -1; }
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD5(out, one, two, three, four, five) \
if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, one, two) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), three) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), four) || \
GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, *(out), five)) { return -1; }
/** Check for multiplicative overflow, failing if it would occur. */
#define GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC_MULTIPLY(out, nelem, elsize) \
if (GIT_MULTIPLY_SIZET_OVERFLOW(out, nelem, elsize)) { return -1; }
/* NOTE: other git_error functions are in the public errors.h header file */
/* Forward declare git_str */
typedef struct git_str git_str;
#include "util.h"
#endif