clay/renderers/win32_gdi/clay_renderer_gdi.c
Philosoph228 607af63b08
Change HWND_DESKTOP to NULL in GetDC() calls
At first I liked the idea to use something more semantic to pass as `HWND` to get the screen device context. And there is a HWND_DESKTOP macro which just a simple alias to NULL, but it is actually designed for CreateWindow and naming isn't clear enough. It may confuse someone who reading code that we're trying to get not the screen dc, but that desktop window dc itself. So I won't stand out let it be NULL as that commonly used.
2025-04-02 11:37:55 +05:00

591 lines
20 KiB
C

#include <Windows.h>
#if !defined(CLAY_DISABLE_SIMD) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
#include <immintrin.h> // AVX intrinsincs for faster sqrtf
#endif
#include "../../clay.h"
HDC renderer_hdcMem = {0};
HBITMAP renderer_hbmMem = {0};
HANDLE renderer_hOld = {0};
bool gdi_fabulous = true;
#ifndef RECTWIDTH
#define RECTWIDTH(rc) ((rc).right - (rc).left)
#endif
#ifndef RECTHEIGHT
#define RECTHEIGHT(rc) ((rc).bottom - (rc).top)
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Math stuff start |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// Intrinsincs wrappers
#if !defined(CLAY_DISABLE_SIMD) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
inline float intrin_sqrtf(const float f)
{
__m128 temp = _mm_set_ss(f);
temp = _mm_sqrt_ss(temp);
return _mm_cvtss_f32(temp);
}
#endif
// Use fast inverse square root
#if defined(USE_FAST_SQRT)
float fast_inv_sqrtf(float number)
{
const float threehalfs = 1.5f;
float x2 = number * 0.5f;
float y = number;
// Evil bit-level hacking
uint32_t i = *(uint32_t*)&y;
i = 0x5f3759df - (i >> 1); // Initial guess for Newton's method
y = *(float*)&i;
// One iteration of Newton's method
y = y * (threehalfs - (x2 * y * y)); // y = y * (1.5 - 0.5 * x * y^2)
return y;
}
// Fast square root approximation using the inverse square root
float fast_sqrtf(float number)
{
if (number < 0.0f) return 0.0f; // Handle negative input
return number * fast_inv_sqrtf(number);
}
#endif
// sqrtf_impl implementation chooser
#if !defined(CLAY_DISABLE_SIMD) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
#define sqrtf_impl(x) intrin_sqrtf(x)
#elif defined(USE_FAST_SQRT)
#define sqrtf_impl(x) fast_sqrtf(x)
#else
#define sqrtf_impl(x) sqrtf(x) // Fallback to std sqrtf
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Math stuff end |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline Clay_Color ColorBlend(Clay_Color base, Clay_Color overlay, float factor)
{
Clay_Color blended;
// Normalize alpha values for multiplications
float base_a = base.a / 255.0f;
float overlay_a = overlay.a / 255.0f;
overlay_a *= factor;
float out_a = overlay_a + base_a * (1.0f - overlay_a);
// Avoid division by zero and fully transparent cases
if (out_a <= 0.0f)
{
return (Clay_Color) { .a = 0, .r = 0, .g = 0, .b = 0 };
}
blended.r = (overlay.r * overlay_a + base.r * base_a * (1.0f - overlay_a)) / out_a;
blended.g = (overlay.g * overlay_a + base.g * base_a * (1.0f - overlay_a)) / out_a;
blended.b = (overlay.b * overlay_a + base.b * base_a * (1.0f - overlay_a)) / out_a;
blended.a = out_a * 255.0f; // Denormalize alpha back
return blended;
}
static float RoundedRectPixelCoverage(int x, int y, const Clay_CornerRadius radius, int width, int height) {
// Check if the pixel is in one of the four rounded corners
if (x < radius.topLeft && y < radius.topLeft) {
// Top-left corner
float dx = radius.topLeft - x - 1;
float dy = radius.topLeft - y - 1;
float distance = sqrtf_impl(dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (distance > radius.topLeft)
return 0.0f;
if (distance <= radius.topLeft - 1)
return 1.0f;
return radius.topLeft - distance;
}
else if (x >= width - radius.topRight && y < radius.topRight) {
// Top-right corner
float dx = x - (width - radius.topRight);
float dy = radius.topRight - y - 1;
float distance = sqrtf_impl(dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (distance > radius.topRight)
return 0.0f;
if (distance <= radius.topRight - 1)
return 1.0f;
return radius.topRight - distance;
}
else if (x < radius.bottomLeft && y >= height - radius.bottomLeft) {
// Bottom-left corner
float dx = radius.bottomLeft - x - 1;
float dy = y - (height - radius.bottomLeft);
float distance = sqrtf_impl(dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (distance > radius.bottomLeft)
return 0.0f;
if (distance <= radius.bottomLeft - 1)
return 1.0f;
return radius.bottomLeft - distance;
}
else if (x >= width - radius.bottomRight && y >= height - radius.bottomRight) {
// Bottom-right corner
float dx = x - (width - radius.bottomRight);
float dy = y - (height - radius.bottomRight);
float distance = sqrtf_impl(dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (distance > radius.bottomRight)
return 0.0f;
if (distance <= radius.bottomRight - 1)
return 1.0f;
return radius.bottomRight - distance;
}
else {
// Not in a corner, full coverage
return 1.0f;
}
}
typedef struct {
HDC hdcMem;
HBITMAP hbmMem;
HBITMAP hbmMemPrev;
void* pBits;
SIZE size;
} HDCSubstitute;
static void CreateHDCSubstitute(HDCSubstitute* phdcs, HDC hdcSrc, PRECT prc)
{
if (prc == NULL)
return;
phdcs->size = (SIZE){ RECTWIDTH(*prc), RECTHEIGHT(*prc) };
if (phdcs->size.cx <= 0 || phdcs->size.cy <= 0)
return;
phdcs->hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
if (phdcs->hdcMem == NULL)
return;
// Create a 32-bit DIB section for the memory DC
BITMAPINFO bmi = { 0 };
bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = phdcs->size.cx;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -phdcs->size.cy; // I think it's faster? Probably
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
phdcs->pBits = NULL;
phdcs->hbmMem = CreateDIBSection(phdcs->hdcMem, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &phdcs->pBits, NULL, 0);
if (phdcs->hbmMem == NULL)
{
DeleteDC(phdcs->hdcMem);
return;
}
// Select the DIB section into the memory DC
phdcs->hbmMemPrev = SelectObject(phdcs->hdcMem, phdcs->hbmMem);
// Copy the content of the target DC to the memory DC
BitBlt(phdcs->hdcMem, 0, 0, phdcs->size.cx, phdcs->size.cy, hdcSrc, prc->left, prc->top, SRCCOPY);
}
static void DestroyHDCSubstitute(HDCSubstitute* phdcs)
{
if (phdcs == NULL)
return;
// Clean up
SelectObject(phdcs->hdcMem, phdcs->hbmMemPrev);
DeleteObject(phdcs->hbmMem);
DeleteDC(phdcs->hdcMem);
ZeroMemory(phdcs, sizeof(HDCSubstitute));
}
static void __Clay_Win32_FillRoundRect(HDC hdc, PRECT prc, Clay_Color color, Clay_CornerRadius radius)
{
HDCSubstitute substitute = { 0 };
CreateHDCSubstitute(&substitute, hdc, prc);
bool has_corner_radius = radius.topLeft || radius.topRight || radius.bottomLeft || radius.bottomRight;
if (has_corner_radius)
{
// Limit the corner radius to the minimum of half the width and half the height
float max_radius = (float)fmin(substitute.size.cx / 2.0f, substitute.size.cy / 2.0f);
if (radius.topLeft > max_radius) radius.topLeft = max_radius;
if (radius.topRight > max_radius) radius.topRight = max_radius;
if (radius.bottomLeft > max_radius) radius.bottomLeft = max_radius;
if (radius.bottomRight > max_radius) radius.bottomRight = max_radius;
}
// Iterate over each pixel in the DIB section
uint32_t* pixels = (uint32_t*)substitute.pBits;
for (int y = 0; y < substitute.size.cy; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < substitute.size.cx; ++x)
{
float coverage = 1.0f;
if (has_corner_radius)
coverage = RoundedRectPixelCoverage(x, y, radius, substitute.size.cx, substitute.size.cy);
if (coverage > 0.0f)
{
uint32_t pixel = pixels[y * substitute.size.cx + x];
Clay_Color dst_color = {
.r = (float)((pixel >> 16) & 0xFF), // Red
.g = (float)((pixel >> 8) & 0xFF), // Green
.b = (float)(pixel & 0xFF), // Blue
.a = 255.0f // Fully opaque
};
Clay_Color blended = ColorBlend(dst_color, color, coverage);
pixels[y * substitute.size.cx + x] =
((uint32_t)(blended.b) << 0) |
((uint32_t)(blended.g) << 8) |
((uint32_t)(blended.r) << 16);
}
}
}
// Copy the blended content back to the target DC
BitBlt(hdc, prc->left, prc->top, substitute.size.cx, substitute.size.cy, substitute.hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DestroyHDCSubstitute(&substitute);
}
void Clay_Win32_Render(HWND hwnd, Clay_RenderCommandArray renderCommands, HFONT* fonts)
{
bool is_clipping = false;
HRGN clipping_region = {0};
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
RECT rc; // Top left of our window
GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rc);
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
int win_width = rc.right - rc.left,
win_height = rc.bottom - rc.top;
// Create an off-screen DC for double-buffering
renderer_hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
renderer_hbmMem = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, win_width, win_height);
renderer_hOld = SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, renderer_hbmMem);
// draw
for (int j = 0; j < renderCommands.length; j++)
{
Clay_RenderCommand *renderCommand = Clay_RenderCommandArray_Get(&renderCommands, j);
Clay_BoundingBox boundingBox = renderCommand->boundingBox;
switch (renderCommand->commandType)
{
case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_TEXT:
{
Clay_Color c = renderCommand->renderData.text.textColor;
SetTextColor(renderer_hdcMem, RGB(c.r, c.g, c.b));
SetBkMode(renderer_hdcMem, TRANSPARENT);
RECT r = rc;
r.left = boundingBox.x;
r.top = boundingBox.y;
r.right = boundingBox.x + boundingBox.width + r.right;
r.bottom = boundingBox.y + boundingBox.height + r.bottom;
uint16_t font_id = renderCommand->renderData.text.fontId;
HFONT hFont = fonts[font_id];
HFONT hPrevFont = SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, hFont);
// Actually draw text
DrawTextA(renderer_hdcMem, renderCommand->renderData.text.stringContents.chars,
renderCommand->renderData.text.stringContents.length,
&r, DT_TOP | DT_LEFT);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, hPrevFont);
break;
}
case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_RECTANGLE:
{
Clay_RectangleRenderData rrd = renderCommand->renderData.rectangle;
RECT r = rc;
r.left = boundingBox.x;
r.top = boundingBox.y;
r.right = boundingBox.x + boundingBox.width;
r.bottom = boundingBox.y + boundingBox.height;
bool translucid = rrd.backgroundColor.a > 0.0f && rrd.backgroundColor.a < 255.0f;
bool has_rounded_corners = rrd.cornerRadius.topLeft > 0.0f
|| rrd.cornerRadius.topRight > 0.0f
|| rrd.cornerRadius.bottomLeft > 0.0f
|| rrd.cornerRadius.bottomRight > 0.0f;
if (gdi_fabulous && (translucid || has_rounded_corners))
{
__Clay_Win32_FillRoundRect(renderer_hdcMem, &r, rrd.backgroundColor, rrd.cornerRadius);
}
else
{
HBRUSH recColor = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(rrd.backgroundColor.r, rrd.backgroundColor.g, rrd.backgroundColor.b));
if (has_rounded_corners)
{
HRGN roundedRectRgn = CreateRoundRectRgn(
r.left, r.top, r.right + 1, r.bottom + 1,
rrd.cornerRadius.topLeft * 2, rrd.cornerRadius.topLeft * 2);
FillRgn(renderer_hdcMem, roundedRectRgn, recColor);
DeleteObject(roundedRectRgn);
}
else
{
FillRect(renderer_hdcMem, &r, recColor);
}
DeleteObject(recColor);
}
break;
}
// The renderer should begin clipping all future draw commands, only rendering content that falls within the provided boundingBox.
case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_SCISSOR_START:
{
is_clipping = true;
clipping_region = CreateRectRgn(boundingBox.x,
boundingBox.y,
boundingBox.x + boundingBox.width,
boundingBox.y + boundingBox.height);
SelectClipRgn(renderer_hdcMem, clipping_region);
break;
}
// The renderer should finish any previously active clipping, and begin rendering elements in full again.
case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_SCISSOR_END:
{
SelectClipRgn(renderer_hdcMem, NULL);
if (clipping_region)
{
DeleteObject(clipping_region);
}
is_clipping = false;
clipping_region = NULL;
break;
}
// The renderer should draw a colored border inset into the bounding box.
case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_BORDER:
{
Clay_BorderRenderData brd = renderCommand->renderData.border;
RECT r = rc;
r.left = boundingBox.x;
r.top = boundingBox.y;
r.right = boundingBox.x + boundingBox.width;
r.bottom = boundingBox.y + boundingBox.height;
HPEN topPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, brd.width.top, RGB(brd.color.r, brd.color.g, brd.color.b));
HPEN leftPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, brd.width.left, RGB(brd.color.r, brd.color.g, brd.color.b));
HPEN bottomPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, brd.width.bottom, RGB(brd.color.r, brd.color.g, brd.color.b));
HPEN rightPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, brd.width.right, RGB(brd.color.r, brd.color.g, brd.color.b));
HPEN oldPen = SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, topPen);
if (brd.cornerRadius.topLeft == 0)
{
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.top);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, leftPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.bottom);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, bottomPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.bottom, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.bottom);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, rightPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.bottom);
}
else
{
// todo: i should be rounded
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.top);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, leftPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.bottom);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, bottomPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.left, r.bottom, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.bottom);
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, rightPen);
MoveToEx(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.top, NULL);
LineTo(renderer_hdcMem, r.right, r.bottom);
}
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, oldPen);
DeleteObject(topPen);
DeleteObject(leftPen);
DeleteObject(bottomPen);
DeleteObject(rightPen);
break;
}
// case CLAY_RENDER_COMMAND_TYPE_IMAGE:
// {
// // TODO: i couldnt get the win 32 api to load a bitmap.... So im punting on this one :(
// break;
// }
default:
printf("Unhandled render command %d\r\n", renderCommand->commandType);
break;
}
}
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, win_width, win_height, renderer_hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
// Free-up the off-screen DC
SelectObject(renderer_hdcMem, renderer_hOld);
DeleteObject(renderer_hbmMem);
DeleteDC(renderer_hdcMem);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
}
/*
Hacks due to the windows api not making sence to use.... may measure too large, but never too small
*/
#ifndef WIN32_FONT_HEIGHT
#define WIN32_FONT_HEIGHT (16)
#endif
#ifndef WIN32_FONT_WIDTH
#define WIN32_FONT_WIDTH (8)
#endif
static inline Clay_Dimensions Clay_Win32_MeasureText(Clay_StringSlice text, Clay_TextElementConfig *config, void *userData)
{
Clay_Dimensions textSize = {0};
if (userData != NULL)
{
HFONT* fonts = (HFONT*)userData;
HFONT hFont = fonts[config->fontId];
if (hFont != NULL)
{
HDC hScreenDC = GetDC(NULL);
HDC hTempDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScreenDC);
if (hTempDC != NULL)
{
HFONT hPrevFont = SelectObject(hTempDC, hFont);
SIZE size;
GetTextExtentPoint32(hTempDC, text.chars, text.length, &size);
textSize.width = size.cx;
textSize.height = size.cy;
SelectObject(hScreenDC, hPrevFont);
DeleteDC(hTempDC);
return textSize;
}
ReleaseDC(HWND_DESKTOP, hScreenDC);
}
}
// Fallback for system bitmap font
float maxTextWidth = 0.0f;
float lineTextWidth = 0;
float textHeight = WIN32_FONT_HEIGHT;
for (int i = 0; i < text.length; ++i)
{
if (text.chars[i] == '\n')
{
maxTextWidth = fmax(maxTextWidth, lineTextWidth);
lineTextWidth = 0;
continue;
}
lineTextWidth += WIN32_FONT_WIDTH;
}
maxTextWidth = fmax(maxTextWidth, lineTextWidth);
textSize.width = maxTextWidth;
textSize.height = textHeight;
return textSize;
}
HFONT Clay_Win32_SimpleCreateFont(const char* filePath, const char* family, int height, int weight)
{
// Add the font resource to the application instance
int fontAdded = AddFontResourceEx(filePath, FR_PRIVATE, NULL);
if (fontAdded == 0) {
return NULL;
}
int fontHeight = height;
// If negative, treat height as Pt rather than pixels
if (height < 0) {
// Get the screen DPI
HDC hScreenDC = GetDC(NULL);
int iScreenDPI = GetDeviceCaps(hScreenDC, LOGPIXELSY);
ReleaseDC(HWND_DESKTOP, hScreenDC);
// Convert font height from points to pixels
fontHeight = MulDiv(height, iScreenDPI, 72);
}
// Create the font using the calculated height and the font name
HFONT hFont = CreateFont(
fontHeight, // Height
0, // Width (0 means default width)
0, // Escapement angle
0, // Orientation angle
weight, // Font weight
FALSE, // Italic
FALSE, // Underline
FALSE, // Strikeout
ANSI_CHARSET, // Character set
OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, // Output precision
CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, // Clipping precision
DEFAULT_QUALITY, // Font quality
DEFAULT_PITCH, // Pitch and family
family // Font name
);
return hFont;
}