commit: introduce git_commit_create_from_tree

Similar to the `git_commit_create_from_stage` function, a batteries-
included commit creation function that uses smart defaults and commits a
given tree.
This commit is contained in:
Edward Thomson
2026-05-10 20:09:16 +01:00
parent 096cc6f76d
commit 16b12ff3c5
3 changed files with 160 additions and 42 deletions

View File

@@ -593,6 +593,25 @@ GIT_EXTERN(int) git_commit_create_v(
size_t parent_count,
...);
/**
* A "batteries included" commit creation from a tree using defaults.
*
* By default, empty commits are not allowed.
*
* @param id pointer to store the new commit's object id
* @param repo repository to commit changes in
* @param tree tree to point the commit to
* @param message the commit message
* @param opts options for creating the commit
* @return 0 on success, GIT_EUNCHANGED if there were no changes to commit, or an error code
*/
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_commit_create_from_tree(
git_oid *id,
git_repository *repo,
const git_tree *tree,
const char *message,
const git_commit_create_options *opts);
/**
* Amend an existing commit by replacing only non-NULL values.
*

View File

@@ -1192,29 +1192,58 @@ cleanup:
return error;
}
int git_commit_create_from_stage(
static int check_for_empty_commit(
git_repository *repo, const git_tree *tree, git_index *index)
{
git_diff *diff = NULL;
git_tree *head_tree = NULL;
int error = -1;
error = git_repository_head_tree(&head_tree, repo);
if (error && error != GIT_EUNBORNBRANCH)
goto done;
/*
* TODO: stop comparison on first delta
* TODO: stop casting away constness
*/
if (tree)
error = git_diff_tree_to_tree(&diff, repo, head_tree, (git_tree *)tree, NULL);
else
error = git_diff_tree_to_index(&diff, repo, head_tree, index, NULL);
if (error < 0)
goto done;
if (git_diff_num_deltas(diff) == 0) {
git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
"no changes are staged for commit");
error = GIT_EUNCHANGED;
goto done;
}
done:
git_diff_free(diff);
git_tree_free(head_tree);
return error;
}
static int create_from_tree(
git_oid *out,
git_repository *repo,
const git_tree *tree,
const char *message,
const git_commit_create_options *given_opts)
const git_commit_create_options *opts)
{
git_commit_create_options opts = GIT_COMMIT_CREATE_OPTIONS_INIT;
git_signature *default_signature = NULL;
const git_signature *author, *committer;
git_index *index = NULL;
git_diff *diff = NULL;
git_oid tree_id;
git_tree *head_tree = NULL, *tree = NULL;
git_commitarray parents = { 0 };
int error = -1;
GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out && repo);
if (given_opts)
memcpy(&opts, given_opts, sizeof(git_commit_create_options));
author = opts.author;
committer = opts.committer;
author = opts->author;
committer = opts->committer;
if (!author || !committer) {
if (git_signature_default(&default_signature, repo) < 0)
@@ -1227,48 +1256,80 @@ int git_commit_create_from_stage(
committer = default_signature;
}
if (git_repository_index(&index, repo) < 0)
goto done;
if (!opts.allow_empty_commit) {
error = git_repository_head_tree(&head_tree, repo);
if (error && error != GIT_EUNBORNBRANCH)
goto done;
error = -1;
if (git_diff_tree_to_index(&diff, repo, head_tree, index, NULL) < 0)
goto done;
if (git_diff_num_deltas(diff) == 0) {
git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
"no changes are staged for commit");
error = GIT_EUNCHANGED;
goto done;
}
}
if (git_index_write_tree(&tree_id, index) < 0 ||
git_tree_lookup(&tree, repo, &tree_id) < 0 ||
git_repository_commit_parents(&parents, repo) < 0)
if (git_repository_commit_parents(&parents, repo) < 0)
goto done;
error = git_commit_create(out, repo, "HEAD", author, committer,
opts.message_encoding, message,
opts->message_encoding, message,
tree, parents.count,
(const git_commit **)parents.commits);
done:
git_commitarray_dispose(&parents);
git_signature_free(default_signature);
return error;
}
int git_commit_create_from_stage(
git_oid *out,
git_repository *repo,
const char *message,
const git_commit_create_options *given_opts)
{
git_commit_create_options opts = GIT_COMMIT_CREATE_OPTIONS_INIT;
git_index *index = NULL;
git_oid tree_id;
git_tree *tree = NULL;
int error = -1;
GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out && repo && message);
if (given_opts)
memcpy(&opts, given_opts, sizeof(git_commit_create_options));
if (git_repository_index(&index, repo) < 0)
goto done;
if (!opts.allow_empty_commit &&
(error = check_for_empty_commit(repo, NULL, index)) < 0)
goto done;
if (git_index_write_tree(&tree_id, index) < 0 ||
git_tree_lookup(&tree, repo, &tree_id) < 0) {
error = -1;
goto done;
}
error = create_from_tree(out, repo, tree, message, &opts);
done:
git_tree_free(tree);
git_tree_free(head_tree);
git_diff_free(diff);
git_index_free(index);
return error;
}
int git_commit_create_from_tree(
git_oid *out,
git_repository *repo,
const git_tree *tree,
const char *message,
const git_commit_create_options *given_opts)
{
git_commit_create_options opts = GIT_COMMIT_CREATE_OPTIONS_INIT;
GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out && repo && tree && message);
if (given_opts)
memcpy(&opts, given_opts, sizeof(git_commit_create_options));
if (!opts.allow_empty_commit &&
check_for_empty_commit(repo, tree, NULL) < 0)
return -1;
return create_from_tree(out, repo, tree, message, &opts);
}
int git_commit_committer_with_mailmap(
git_signature **out, const git_commit *commit, const git_mailmap *mailmap)
{

View File

@@ -110,3 +110,41 @@ void test_commit_create__from_stage_newrepo(void)
git_repository_free(newrepo);
cl_fixture_cleanup("newrepo");
}
void test_commit_create__from_tree(void)
{
git_commit_create_options opts = GIT_COMMIT_CREATE_OPTIONS_INIT;
git_index *index;
git_oid commit_id;
git_oid tree_id;
git_tree *tree, *lookedup;
opts.author = g_author;
opts.committer = g_committer;
cl_git_rewritefile("testrepo2/newfile.txt", "This is a new file.\n");
cl_git_rewritefile("testrepo2/newfile2.txt", "This is a new file.\n");
cl_git_rewritefile("testrepo2/README", "hello, world.\n");
cl_git_rewritefile("testrepo2/new.txt", "hi there.\n");
cl_git_pass(git_repository_index(&index, g_repo));
cl_git_pass(git_index_add_bypath(index, "newfile2.txt"));
cl_git_pass(git_index_add_bypath(index, "README"));
cl_git_pass(git_index_write(index));
cl_git_pass(git_index_write_tree(&tree_id, index));
cl_assert_equal_oidstr("b27210772d0633870b4f486d04ed3eb5ebbef5e7", &tree_id);
cl_git_pass(git_tree_lookup(&tree, g_repo, &tree_id));
cl_git_pass(git_commit_create_from_tree(&commit_id, g_repo, tree, "This is the message.", &opts));
cl_git_pass(git_repository_head_tree(&lookedup, g_repo));
cl_assert_equal_oidstr("241b5b04e847bc38dd7b4b9f49f21e55da40f3a6", &commit_id);
cl_assert_equal_oidstr("b27210772d0633870b4f486d04ed3eb5ebbef5e7", git_tree_id(lookedup));
git_index_free(index);
git_tree_free(tree);
git_tree_free(lookedup);
}